5個(gè)雅思寫(xiě)作技巧給你的分?jǐn)?shù)帶來(lái)巨大改變
一、不要使用縮寫(xiě)詞語(yǔ)
don't
can't
shouldn't
couldn't
wouldn't
isn't
haven't
hasn't
×
do
cannot
should not
could not
would not
is not
have not
has not
√
在正式或者是學(xué)術(shù)的寫(xiě)作當(dāng)中,最好不要使用詞語(yǔ)的縮寫(xiě),例如:don't 在寫(xiě)作中寫(xiě)成do not,這樣會(huì)使你的文章更加正式。
二、避免使用 there is / there are
我們來(lái)看幾個(gè)例子
a. There are many issues that students face at university.
把 there are 換掉變成
Students face many issues at university.
b.There are many development projects that the UN supports.
把 there are 換掉變成
The UN supports many development projects.
不使用there is / there are ,把這些額外的單詞刪去,你的句子會(huì)變的更加簡(jiǎn)潔有力更加直擊重點(diǎn)。
三、避免使用 really, very, a lot, so
這些詞或詞語(yǔ)也會(huì)使你的文章變的無(wú)力
來(lái)看幾個(gè)例句
a. Many students think university is very hard.
這里very hard 可以用一個(gè)更直接的詞語(yǔ)描述
Many students think university is difficult.
b. Bill 399 is really controversial.
這里really可以直接刪去
四、盡量使用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),減少使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
a. Healthcare reforms were implemented by Obama.
把被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)改為主動(dòng)
Obama implemented ealthcare reforms.
b. The war was won by the French.
把被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)改為主動(dòng)
The French won the war.
被動(dòng)式的句子看起來(lái)有一些笨拙和無(wú)力,想讓句子更有力可以直接把句子的重點(diǎn)放在主語(yǔ),用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)去完成這個(gè)句子。
五、使用“強(qiáng)勢(shì)”動(dòng)詞
強(qiáng)勢(shì)動(dòng)詞你也許會(huì)看不明白是什么意思
舉幾個(gè)例子你就能明白了
弱勢(shì)動(dòng)詞:
He gave assistance to my friend.
強(qiáng)勢(shì)動(dòng)詞:
He assisted my friend.
他幫助了我的朋友。
在第一種表達(dá)里,assistance是個(gè)名詞,而在第二種表達(dá)里,assist是個(gè)動(dòng)詞。如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)第一種表達(dá)中的名詞有動(dòng)詞形式,使用動(dòng)詞形式會(huì)讓你的句子更加簡(jiǎn)潔有力。
弱勢(shì)動(dòng)詞:
made an objection
強(qiáng)勢(shì)動(dòng)詞:
objected
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