一見萌物為什么我們就覺得很可愛
Seeing something cute actually does bring out aggression in us, according to a paper presented at Society for Personality and Social Psychology's annual meeting in New Orleans last Friday.
根據(jù)上周五在新奧爾良的“個(gè)性和社會(huì)心理學(xué)研究會(huì)”年會(huì)上的一份報(bào)告的說法,看見可愛的東西確實(shí)會(huì)讓人變得更加有攻擊性。
Researchers found 109 people to look at pictures of animals -- cute, funny and "neutral" photos of fluffy, fluffy puppies. The lucky participants then rated how they felt about the pictures: whether they agreed with the statement like "I just can't handle it!" , whether they made them want to squeeze something or whether they were suddenly seized with the impulse to say something like "grr!" The cuter the animal, the more aggressive the response.
研究者給109個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)參加者分別看了不同的動(dòng)物圖片,其中有可愛的、有搞笑的,以及“一般”的毛茸茸的小狗。這些幸運(yùn)的參與者們接著對(duì)照片給他們的感覺進(jìn)行了評(píng)價(jià),如“實(shí)在是可愛得受不了了!”這樣的說法是否符合他們的感受;又如他們是否有想要捏東西的沖動(dòng)、是否突然有喊“唔啊啊啊??!”的沖動(dòng)。結(jié)果顯示:動(dòng)物越可愛,人們的反應(yīng)也越激烈。
The study's researchers, led by Rebecca Dyer, a graduate student in psychology at Yale University, dubs the phenomenon "cute aggression".
耶魯大學(xué)心理學(xué)碩士Rebecca Dyer領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的研究團(tuán)隊(duì)把這種現(xiàn)象稱為“可愛引發(fā)的攻擊性”。
"We think it's about high positive-affect, an approach orientation and almost a sense of lost control," she said. It's so adorable, it drives you crazy.
“我們認(rèn)為,這種現(xiàn)象表現(xiàn)為高度積極的情緒、行動(dòng)傾向,和一種幾乎失控的感覺,”她說道。它太可愛了,可愛到讓你發(fā)瘋。
But for the sake of thoroughness, researchers did a second experiment to test whether the aggression was simply verbal, or whether people really did want to act out in response to wide-eyed kittens and cherubic babies. Volunteers were given bubble wrap and told they could pop as much of it as they wanted.
不過為了確保實(shí)驗(yàn)的完整性,研究者又進(jìn)行了第二個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn),測(cè)試人們看到大眼睛的貓咪和胖乎乎的寶寶時(shí),他們表現(xiàn)出來攻擊性是否會(huì)真的付諸行動(dòng),還是單單只是口頭上的。研究者給了志愿者們一些外包裝氣泡膜,告訴他們隨便擠破多少都可以。
When faced with a slideshow of cute animals, people popped 120 bubbles, whereas people watching the funny and neutral slideshows popped 80 and 100 bubbles respectively.
看了可愛動(dòng)物幻燈片的志愿者擠破了120個(gè)泡泡,而看了搞笑的或者普通動(dòng)物照片的人則分別平均擠破了80個(gè)和100個(gè)泡泡。
Dyer's suggests that one reason we have so much pent-up aggression over cute pictures is that seeing something cute, like a baby, drives us to want to take care of it. But we can't reach through a photograph to cuddle it, so we get frustrated -- and then aggressive.
Dyer的團(tuán)隊(duì)提出,看到像小寶寶這樣可愛事物照片之所以會(huì)產(chǎn)生攻擊性行為,這是因?yàn)槿擞邢胍疹櫵鼈兊臎_動(dòng)。但是光看照片我們并不能真的抱到可愛的東西,所以人會(huì)變得失落,進(jìn)而變得有攻擊性。
Another possibility is that it's just too much of a good thing -- sometimes we portray an onslaught of positive emotion in a negative way, like when you're so happy you cry. Dyer speculates that giving positive emotions a negative spin might help us regulate that high energy.
另外一種可能性是:好事過頭反成壞事——有的時(shí)候我們會(huì)用消極地表現(xiàn)積極的情緒,如喜極而泣。Dyer推測(cè)到,用消極的方法表現(xiàn)積極情緒也許能幫助人控制過剩的精力。
So the next time an aunt moves in to pinch your cheeks, just think -- you can't help being cute. And if there are any follow up studies, I'd happily volunteer to look at some puppies -- kittens and bunnies are within my expertise, too.
所以下次阿姨捏你臉的時(shí)候,你只要想:你實(shí)在是太可愛了,沒辦法。如果還有后續(xù)研究的話,我會(huì)很樂意去做志愿者,去看看小狗狗的照片,看貓咪和小兔的照片也是我的專長(zhǎng)!
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