雅思詞匯之鐵路交通
elevated railway, overhead railway, aerial railway 高架鐵路
mine railway 礦區(qū)鐵路
funicular (railway) 纜索鐵路,登山鐵路
light railway line 輕便鐵道
urban railway 市區(qū)鐵路
railway network 鐵路網(wǎng)
railway transport 鐵路運(yùn)輸
trial run 試車
open to traffic 通車
porter 搬運(yùn)工人
ticket inspector 查票員
ticket 車票
single ticket, oneway ticket 單程票
return ticket, roundtrip ticket 來回票
platform ticket 站臺(tái)票
railway station 車站
station hall 車站大廳
information desk 服務(wù)臺(tái)
waiting room 候車室
passenger station 客車站
time-table 時(shí)刻表
arrival time-table 到站時(shí)刻表
departure time-table 發(fā)車時(shí)刻表
ticket-collector, gateman 收票員
ticket office, booking office 售票處
junction 樞紐站
rail and water terminal 水陸聯(lián)運(yùn)站
platform bridge 天橋
luggage barrow 推行李車
enquiry office, information desk 問訊處
way station 小站
label 行李標(biāo)簽
luggage office 行李房
left-luggage office 行李暫存處
platform-ticket 驗(yàn)票口
barrier 柵欄門
platform 站臺(tái)
(electric) platform truck 站臺(tái)車
platform tunnel 站臺(tái)地道
platform roofing 站臺(tái)頂棚
station-master 站長(zhǎng)
terminal; terminus 終點(diǎn)站
escalator 自動(dòng)扶梯
The train leaves the station at……, The train is due out at…… 火車在(某時(shí))離站
to have one's ticket punched (給檢票員)檢票
10 minutes behind schedule 晚點(diǎn)十分鐘
to change trains at…… 在(某地)換車
The train is due at…… 在(某時(shí))到達(dá)
to break the journey 中途下車
dining car, restaurant car, diner 餐車
pantry 餐車食品室
open wagon, (railway) wagon, (railway) truck 敞車
carriage, coach, car 車廂
roof 車頂
concertina walls ?。ㄜ噹ǖ纼蓚?cè)的)伸縮篷
step; foot board ?。ㄜ噹T口的)踏板
gangway ?。ㄜ噹模┩ǖ?/p>
lidded ashtray 帶蓋煙灰盒
tank wagon 罐車
mixed train 混合列車
freight train, goods train 貨物列車
engine, locomotive 機(jī)車
window seat 靠窗座位
coach, passenger train 客車
express train, express 快車
refrigerator wagon 冷藏車
car attendant; train attendant 列車員
guard, conductor 列車長(zhǎng)
slow train, way train 慢車
covered wagon van, box car 棚車
ordinary train 普通列車
sleeping carriage with cushioned berths 軟臥客車
up train 上行車
livestock wagon 牲畜車
sleeping car, sleeper 臥車
down train 下行車
luggage van, baggage car 行李車
rack, baggage rack 行李架
sleeping carriage with semicushioned berths 硬臥客車
ordinary seat 硬席
carriage with semicushioned seats 硬座車
mail car 郵政車
mail and luggage van 郵政行李車
through train 直達(dá)車
special train 專車
pointsman, switchman 道岔工人
signal for blocking the track, block signal 閉塞信號(hào)
semaphore signal, home signal 臂板信號(hào)
warehouse 倉庫
siding, sidetrack 側(cè)線,旁軌
turnout 岔道
weighing machine 秤重機(jī)
derailing ?。ɑ疖嚕┏鲕?/p>
single line (track) rail 單線
points, switches 道岔
switch lock, point lock 道岔鎖
wait sign, wait signal 等候標(biāo)志(信號(hào))
marshalling yard, shunting yard 調(diào)車場(chǎng)
dispatching 調(diào)度
dispatcher 調(diào)度員
crossover 渡線,轉(zhuǎn)線軌道
rail 鋼軌
track 軌道
sleeper, railroad tie 軌枕
rail chair 軌座
buffer stop, bumping post 緩沖樁
goods shed, freight depot 貨棚
goods station 貨運(yùn)站,貨站
container 集裝箱
locomotive (engine) shed 機(jī)車庫
station warning sign 進(jìn)站預(yù)告標(biāo)
clearance 凈空
(signal) gantry (鐵路上支持信號(hào)裝置的)跨線橋
barrier ?。ǖ揽冢r路木
section 路段
reduce speed sign(al) 慢行標(biāo)志(信號(hào))
bell and whistle sign, whistle sign 鳴笛預(yù)告標(biāo)
platform car, flat car 平車
grade crossing, level crossing ?。ǖ缆放c鐵路的)平面交叉
track-laying machine, tracklayer 鋪軌機(jī)
double line (track) rail 雙線
volume of railway freight 鐵路貨運(yùn)量
railway connections 鐵路交叉點(diǎn),鐵路聯(lián)絡(luò)線
railway warning sign 鐵路警告標(biāo)志
railway clearance 鐵路凈空
railroad bed 鐵路路基
railway curve 鐵路曲線(彎道)
railway tunnel 鐵路隧道
railway line, railroad line 鐵路線
stop sign(al) 停車標(biāo)志(信號(hào))
danger sign(al) 危險(xiǎn)標(biāo)志(信號(hào))
unprotected crossing 無防護(hù)設(shè)備的道口
signal light (lamp) 信號(hào)燈
signal box, signalman's cabin 信號(hào)房
signalman 信號(hào)員
wing rail (of frog) 翼軌
distant signal, disk signal, target 圓盤信號(hào)機(jī)
back-turning section 折返段
frog 轍叉,岔心
turn-table 車臺(tái),旋車盤
point (box), switch (box) 轉(zhuǎn)轍器
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